Iimfazwe phakathi kweetekhnoloji zefowuni zingumthombo ongapheliyo wokuzonwabisa kubabukeli bemizi-mveliso, kwaye, ngandlela-thile, izicwangcisi zekhonkco lomzimba kunye nedatha zibonakala zinomdla ngaphezu kwesabelo sabo esifanelekileyo. Ixesha elide kunokuba ndikhumbula, iikomiti zemigangatho, iinkomfa, amajelo eendaba, iindaba zokuhlalutya kunye nendawo yentengiso ibingamabali emfazwe enkulu "A" ngokuchasene "B". Abanye ekugqibeleni bagqitywe ngokukuko kwintlanganiso yemigangatho okanye kwindawo yentengiso (zingaphi izikhululo ze-ATM ezithunyelwe kunyaka ophelileyo?). Abanye abayonto ininzi kakhulu, kwaye bobabini u- "A" no- "B" bafumana eyabo i-niche. mm-wave 5G ufikelelo olungenantambo lwe-wireless (5G-FWA) kunye nefibre ekhaya (FTTH) iwela kudidi lokugqibela. Ezinye iziqwengana zixela ukuba iindleko zesiseko esisezantsi ezinxulunyaniswa ne-5G-FWA ziyakuyekisa ukwakha i-FTTH, ezinye ziqinisekile ukuba ubugqi be-5G-FWA buza kuyenza ngakwicala lembali. Bachazwe ngendlela engeyiyo.

Ngokwenyani, akusayi kubakho ophumeleleyo okanye ilahleki apha. Endaweni yoko, i-5G-FWA "sesinye nje isixhobo kwincwadi yezixhobo," ecaleni kwe-FTTH kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokungena. Ingxelo eNtsha yokuFunda, "FTTH & 5G Fixed Wireless: Horses ezahlukeneyo Courses ezahlukeneyo," ujonga indibaniselwano yokuthengisa ekufuneka yenziwe ngabasebenzi phakathi kweetekhnoloji ezimbini, iimeko zokusetyenziswa apho enye okanye enye ifezekisa iimfuno zomnikezeli kunye nomsebenzisi amacebo. Masithathe imizekelo emibini.

Umzekelo wokuqala luluntu olucwangcisiweyo ekuhlaleni. Kwaye i-duct yefayibha ibekwe ngaxeshanye njengombane, irhasi kunye nemijelo yamanzi. Kunye nokuphela kweentambo, oombane bafakela umbane kwisiphelo sendlela ye-FTTH ye-optical network (ONT) kwindawo ezinikezelweyo kwaye baqhube i-wiring eyakhelweyo apho. Xa umboneleli ebandakanyeka, abakhi bokwakha ibroadband bayitsalela iintambo zombane ezihlanganayo ngaphambili kwinethiwekhi ye-duct kwindawo ye-fiber hub kwaye zibeke izikhululo zefayibha kwimingxunya yesandla ebekwe ngaphambili. Ukufakelwa iidrafti kungagxila kwiprojekthi, ukutsala imicu yokutsala kunye nokufaka ii-ONTs. Kukho ithuba elincinci lezimanga ezimbi, kwaye ukuvelisa kunokulinganiswa ngemizuzu, kunokuba iiyure, kwindlu nganye. Oko akuseki kwimeko yokwakha iisayithi ezincinci kwikona nganye yesitrato- nokuba umphuhlisi uyakuvumela. Ukuba umphuhlisi uthethile kulo mbandela, i-FTTH yongeza malunga ne-3% kwintengiso okanye kwixabiso lokuqeshisa kwiyunithi nganye, isindululo esithandekayo.

Umzekelo wesibini yindawo yakudala ehlala ezidolophini (khawufane ucinge ngemeko yaseNew York City). Iiyunithi ezininzi zokuhlala (ii-MDU) kunye noovimba bahlala kuzo zonke iinyawo zesikwere ezininzi iibhloko zedolophu, ngaphandle kweendlela ezijikelezileyo. Ukufakwa kwefayibha nganye kufuna imvume esikiwe kwezo ndledlana kunye nemithwalo efakelwe kuyo yonke imingxunya eza nokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukufakwa kobunzima kuthetha ukufakwa okuxabisekileyo. Okubi kakhulu, umboneleli kufuneka ajongane nenqwaba yabanini bamhlaba kunye nemibutho yabanini, abanye abanobungane, abanye abanjalo. Abanye babo banolunya malunga nokubonakala kweendawo zabo eziqhelekileyo; Abanye babo basika isivumelwano esikhethekileyo nomnye umboneleli; Abanye abayi kuvumela nantoni na ukuba yenzeke ngaphandle kokuba kuthatyathwe iithambisi zabo; Abanye abayiphenduli ifowuni okanye isivalo somnyango. Okubi nangakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha imigca yeefowuni ekhoyo iqala ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi (okwenyani!), Kwaye ayizizo zonke izingqengqelo zomhlaba ezisebenzisanayo malunga nokuvumela ifayibha entsha ukuba ifakwe kwezo ndlela zingahambelaniyo. Kubaboneleli be-FTTH, ezi zizithako zokwahlula intloko. Kwelinye icala, ophahleni, izibonda kunye nezibane zesitalato zibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yeendawo ezincinci zesitokisi. Ngcono nangoku, indawo nganye inokusebenzela amakhulu amakhaya kunye nababhalisi beselula, ngaphandle koluhlu olufutshane lwee-radio wave ze-mm. Eyona nto ibhetele nangakumbi, abathengi be-5G-FWA banokukwazi ukuzifaka, bonga umboneleli ngendleko yokuqengqeleka kwiloli.

Ngokucacileyo i-FTTH yenza ingqiqo ngakumbi kumzekelo wokuqala, ngelixa i-5G-FWA ngokucacileyo inenzuzo yesibini. Ewe, ezi ziimeko ngokucacileyo. Kulawo aphakathi, ababoneleli ababeka ezi teknoloji bobabini baya kuphuhlisa kwaye basebenzise imodeli yeendleko zomjikelo wobomi elungiselelwe izakhiwo zabo zeendleko. Ukuxinana kwamakhaya ngumahluko ophambili koluhlalutyo. Ngokubanzi, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-5G-FWA ziya kuthambekela ekubeni zindawo zasedolophini, apho i-capex kunye ne-opex zinokusasazeka ngaphezulu kwesiseko esikhulu sabathengi kwaye indawo yokusasazeka iyathandeka kwimisakazo ye-mm-wave ephezulu. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-FTTH zinendawo emnandi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, apho ulwakhiwo lwefibre lulula khona kwaye inzuzo inokufezekiswa kwizindlu ezixineneyo zamakhaya.

Uhlalutyo loluntu lwaseVerizon lubonisa ukuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu samakhaya ase-US ngabagqatswa be-5G-FWA. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ubukhulu becala zingaphandle kwemimandla yabo yemveli. I-AT & T inamabhongo afanayo nawangaphandle. Ngamanye amagama, bandisa ukhuphiswano lwabo lweselula kwiinkonzo zokuhlala.

Elo dabi liya kubangela umdla ngakumbi ukubukela kuneengxoxo zetekhnoloji.